Humans as Animals, Animals as Humans in Seventeenth-Century Russia

Are Animals As Irrational As Humans?

The prevalence of heterophyidae family in humans and animals in Khuzestan province

heterophyidsis is a common disease in man and animals(Zoonosis),the causative agents are small parasites of 1-2mm from the family of heterophyidae(trematodes)and often has a world-wide prevalence.this study was performed with the objective to determine the prevalence rate and identify the reservoirs of heterophyidae in man during the years 1991-1993 in Khuzestan province.in order to do this in ...

Ectoine as a promising protective agent in humans and animals.

Ectoine is a compatible water molecule-binding solute (osmoprotectant) produced by several bacterial species in response to osmotic stress and unfavourable environmental conditions. This amino acid derivative can accumulate inside cells at high concentrations without interfering with natural processes and can protect the cell against radiation or osmotic stress. This brief review presents the c...

Fusing Animals and Humans

AI has many techniques and tools at its disposal, yet seems to be lacking some special “juice” needed to create a true being. We propose that the missing ingredients are a general theory of motivation and an operational understanding of natural language. The motivation part comes largely from our animal heritage: a real-world agent must continually respond to external events rather than depend ...

Metacognition in Humans and Animals

It has long been assumed that metacognition— thinking about one’s own thoughts—is a uniquely human ability. Yet a decade of research suggests that, like humans, other animals can differentiate between what they know and what they do not know. They opt out of difficult trials; they avoid tests they are unlikely to answer correctly; and theymake riskier ‘‘bets’’ when theirmemories are accurate th...